If you have a hot, stagnant attic, this will greatly reduce the efficiency of your home.  Cooling costs will be higher and the comfort factor in your home lessened.

In Pete’s attic he installed  bubble wrap radiant barrier insulation.   The bubble wrap is attached to the rafters and helps to reflect the UV rays back out through the roof. This helps to reduce the high temps in
the attic, (remember, Pete lives in Florida).  By keeping air moving in
the attic the temps will be lower thus making the house cooler in the
summer.  During the long, Florida  summer, the outside roof temps on can
get up to 180*. That heat is transferred into the attic making the air
conditioner work harder to cool the house and utility costs much higher.

This is an effective way to keep all houses cooler in the summer, not just for those living in a southern climate.  

 

Bubblewrap in Attic

 

To help cool off the attic Pete installed 2 solar attic fans for air movement. There is an air change of about 1200cfm or cubic feet per minute to help reduce the excessive heat that can build up in the attic.
 One blows air into the attic and roof peak the other one is exhausting
the air from the attic to the outside. You can use electric ones, but
Pete believes in letting the sun do the work.
Attic Fan

 

Additionally, Pete made up a hatch cover that is used to cover up the attic stairs.  He insulated this wood box with an insulation foam batt that has an R-value of 5.0. This is sealed once closed and it helps to
reduce warm air in the summer and cold air in the winter from entering
the house. The box is made from ¾” pine and is sealed with foam door
sealer. Simple little fixes, such as this, can help reduce your energy
usage.
Attic Stair Cover

Stair Cover/Hatch

Stair Cover/Hatch

 

Lastly,  an R-38 of insulation was added to help keep this warm air out of the house.  The higher the R values the better the blockage of hot air  getting into your home.  Here we can see that Pete used two
layers of R-19 laid north to south then over top east to west to cover
up any missed places.

Insulation

If you have questions about any of the information on the Solar Pete blog or any ‘green’ questions at all, just email Pete at: http://solarpete.wordpress.com/

Views: 29

Replies to This Discussion

That's a very good-looking and clean installation Pete has there. It's a great use of a radiant barrier with conventional insulation and ventilated attic technology. The fan blowing outside air directly INTO the attic is a very important, and usually overlooked, feature of attics employing powered attic ventilation. Just sucking air OUT of an attic can actually cause mold and/or mildew issues in the living space of Florida homes.

Another approach is to keep the hot, wet, dirty air out of the attic altogether. As little as 3" of spray-foam insulation properly applied to the underside of the roofdeck can keep the whole attic within 15-20*F of the temperature of the living space below (attics typically stay well below 100*F). Spray-foam is a permanent technology, and offers the homeowner cool, dry, usable storage space in the attic, while sealing out humidity, pests (including squirrels!), pollution, and wind. Air conditioning machinery and ducts also benefit significantly from the cooler, dryer space. Average homeowners see air conditioning (and heating) demand reduced by 50%, as well as 25-30% annual electricity bill savings. Sealed-attic spray-foam systems are completely compliant with the Florida State Building Code, and existing home retrofit applications do not require a building permit.

Whether homeowners choose to invest in regular additions of conventional insulation, or a one-time, permanent spray-foam technology, most will see immediate savings and have their investment returned in 3-5 years or sooner.
Pete,
Well done; thanks for the info.
Not as complete as your job; here's what I did to cool my attic [and house]
1. installed ridge vents and soffit vents for a natural air flow [hot air rises]
2. painted my roof shingles with "Cool Coat" white elastomeric coating. [$50/5 gallon bucket]

Before, I couldn't enter my attic in the summer [an oven]
After, it was cool enough to comfortably work on above ceiling wiring,

My house got cooler and my power bill went down

Rob at earthscoutrob@gmail.com
These Solar power fans are battery free? It seems a small panel would easily supply a small DC fan enough current on those hot days where they would actually be needed.

I've been using a radiant barrier since the 1980's.  They work well and are relatively cheap.  Mine is the foil faced paper and not the reflective bubble wrap type.  The latter is a little more effective but a lot more expensive than foil faced paper.

 

If you are insulating your attic, be sure to also seal any air leaks while you are up there.  This includes the tops of junction boxes for ceiling lights, holes where wires and plumbing goes through the tops of walls, central heat and air duct work, where air conditioning register boxes attach to the ceiling, etc.  I recently sealed all my duct work joints with mastic and sealed the register boxes to my ceiling.  The airflow out of my ceiling vents has at least doubled, indicating how much air was previously leaking from my duct work.

 

Also, be sure to bury all your duct work and register boxes in insulation.  Ideally, the insulation over your duct work should be at least as thick as the insulation on your ceiling.

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